It is characterised by dark, brown patches on the face, often appearing symmetrically on the cheeks, forehead, nose and upper lip. It can be triggered by genetics, sun exposure or hormonal changes. If you would like to maintain an even skin tone, efforts to prevent and reduce pigmentation are very worthwhile.
Hormonal changes, like those experienced during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills, can trigger melasma. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can stimulate melanin production, leading to these dark spots. Certain medications, including anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and hormonal therapies, may also increase the risk of melasma. Additionally, a family history of melasma can make individuals more susceptible to developing the condition. Emotional stress has also been linked to the onset or worsening of melasma.
While the initial triggers for Melasma can vary, the treatment will always involve managing the symptoms through medical-grade skincare. Melasma can be difficult to treat, so seeking guidance from a highly trained professional is always advised. You will require ongoing maintenance as Melasma will likely reoccur at different stages in your life, meaning the approach to treatment will need to be adjusted.
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